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Evolution Korea Korean scientists don't take chances when it comes to the debate over evolution. The Society for Textbook Revise (STR) has been fighting to get the Archaeopteryx and horses removed from textbooks, saying they are typical symbols of evolutionism. Confucian traditions, with their emphasis on the importance of success in the world and high importance of learning continue to dominate the culture of the country. However, Korea is looking for an entirely new model of development. Origins The development of Iron Age cultures brought more sophisticated states to the Korean Peninsula, including Goguryeo and Baekje. They all created a distinct style of culture that merged with influences from their powerful neighbors. They also adopted elements of Chinese culture, including Confucianism, Buddhism and shamanism. Goguryeo, the first of the Korean kingdoms was the first to impose their own form of government. It established a king centered system of governance in the early 2nd Century. Through a series of wars, it wiped out the factions that were loyal to the Han dynasty from the north of the peninsula and expanded its territory to Manchuria too. It was during this time that a regional confederation grew up called Buyeo. Its founder Wang Geon was given the title of king and his name was written down in the 13th-century Samguk yusa (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms). Buyeo was renamed Goryeo and, consequently, the name Korea. Goryeo was a great commercial state and also a place of learning. They raised goats, sheep as well as other livestock, and created furs from them. They wrote poetry and dance-dramas with masks like sandaenori and tallori and they celebrated an annual festival known as Yeonggo in December. The economy of Goryeo was boosted by brisk trade with other nations, including the Song Dynasty of China. Byeongnando was the gateway to Gaeseong which was the capital of Gaeseong. Traders came from Central Asia, Arabia and Southeast Asia. Silk and medicinal herbs were among the products they brought. Around 무료에볼루션 , the Koreans started to establish permanent settlements and started cultivating cereal crops. They also developed polished pottery, stone tools, and started organising themselves into clan societies. The Neolithic Age continued until the 12th century BC. At this time, Gija, a Shang dynasty prince from China is believed to have introduced high-culture to Korea. Many Koreans believed, up until the 20th century that Gija and Dangun gave Korea their people a basic culture. Functions Korea's previous development model, which emphasized the role of capital accumulation by the state and government intervention in industries and business, aided in rapid economic growth, which took it from one of the world's poorest countries to the ranks of OECD countries in three decades. The system was plagued by moral hazard and corruption that was outright. It was therefore unsustainable in an economy characterized by liberalization, trade, and democratic change. The current crisis has exposed the weaknesses of the current paradigm and it is likely that a new model will be developed to replace it. Chapters 3 and 4 look at the genesis of Korea's business-government risk partnership, and demonstrate how the development of business actors with an interest in the preservation of the system impeded the country from implementing fundamental changes. By focusing on corporate governance and allocation of financial resources, these chapters provide a detailed analysis of the causes of the crisis and provide suggestions to ways of moving forward with reforms. Chapter 5 explores the possible routes of Korea's development paradigm evolution in the post-crisis time frame, examining both the legacies of the past and new trends triggered by the IT revolution and globalization. It also focuses on how these changes will affect Korea's political and social structures. The major finding is that there are many emerging trends that are changing the nature of power and will affect the future of the country. For instance, despite fact that political participation is still highly restricted in Korea new forms of political activism bypass and challenge political parties, thus transforming country's democracy. Another important fact is that the influence and power of the Korean elite has decreased. A large segment of society feels disengaged from the ruling class. This suggests the need for greater efforts at civic education and participation and new models of power sharing. The chapter concludes by saying that the success of Korea's new paradigm for development will be determined by how these trends can be combined and the willingness of people to make difficult choices. Benefits South Korea is the world's ninth largest economy and the sixth fastest growing. It has a growing middle class as well as a strong R&D base that drives innovation. The government has also recently increased its investments in infrastructure projects to boost economic growth as well as encourage social equity. In 2008, Lee Myung Bak's administration released five indicators as an effort to establish an economic system that was focused on changes and practicality. The administration made efforts to streamline government administration and privatize public companies for greater efficiency, and overhaul the administrative regulations. Since the ending of the Cold War, South Korea pursues a strategy of the integration of its economy with the rest of the world and outside the region. Exports of high-tech consumer electronics as well as advanced manufacturing techniques have become a major source of income. In addition the government has been pushing the Saemaeul Undong (New Community Movement) initiative, which is transforming the country from an agricultural one to one focused on manufacturing. The country also has an extremely high standard of living, and provides various benefits to employees, including maternity leave and job security. Employers are also required to subscribe to accident insurance, which provides the cost of work-related illnesses and injuries. In addition, it is common for companies to provide private medical insurance that offers protection for illnesses that are that are not covered by the National Health Insurance. In the end, South Korea has been thought of as a model for success for many of the developing nations around the globe. However the global financial crisis that struck Asia in 1997 challenged this notion. The crisis shattering the conventional wisdom about Asia's miraculous economies and caused a fundamental rethinking of the role of the state in regulating the risky private sector economic activities. In the wake of this change it appears that Korea's future is still uncertain. On the other side, a new generation of leaders has adopted the image of being a “strong” leader and started to explore market-oriented policies. A strong power base in the domestic arena makes it difficult to implement any fundamental change. Disadvantages The reemergence of creationists is a major obstacle for Korean science's efforts to inform the public about evolution. The majority of Koreans support teaching evolution to students however a small group led by Bun-Sam Lim (the director of the Society for Textbook Revise, STR) is advocating for its removal from textbooks. STR claims that teaching evolution encourages an “materialist atheism” and presents an “unhopeful worldview” for students. This can cause them to lose their faith in humanity. The roots of this anti-evolution sentiment are complex and diverse. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. The one-sided populism, supported by powerful conservative think organizations, business interests and other influential groups has also led to a growing distrust of the scientific community. Ultimately, the widespread vulnerabilities discovered in this study point to an urgent need for targeted policy interventions to mitigate the risks. These insights will help Seoul to reach its goal of becoming an urban landscape that is cohesive. In the COVID-19 case, identifying most vulnerable neighborhoods and their inhabitants will be essential to crafting detailed, compassionate policy measures that improve their wellbeing and security. For instance, the high impact of the disease on Jjokbangs is a reflection of the socioeconomic disparities that could increase vulnerability to natural and manmade catastrophes. To overcome this, South Korea needs a more inclusive civil society that can bring all communities together to address the city's biggest challenges. This requires a fundamental change in the structure and power of the institution of politics. The Blue House can mobilize a large bureaucracy and utilize the Supreme Prosecutor's Office, and the intelligence bureau to exert influence on the political scene. These agencies are not subject to any checks by the parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president the ability to dictate his vision to the rest the country. This recipe could lead to polarization and stagnation of the country.